Delaware Tax Guide: No Sales Tax Advantage

Learn how Delaware's zero sales tax and moderate income tax rates create a unique tax environment for residents.

6.6%
Top Income Tax Rate
None
Sales Tax Rate
0.57%
Property Tax Rate
#25
Tax Burden Rank

Tax Overview

Delaware is known as a tax-friendly state thanks to its complete absence of a sales tax, making it a popular shopping destination for residents of neighboring states. The state compensates for this lost revenue through a progressive income tax with rates reaching 6.6% on income above $60,000. While this top rate is moderate compared to states like California or New York, it applies at a relatively low income threshold.

The state's lack of sales tax extends to all purchases, including clothing, electronics, and vehicles. This can result in significant savings for residents, particularly on large purchases. Combined with no state-level tax on Social Security benefits, Delaware offers a compelling tax profile for retirees and consumers alike.

Property taxes in Delaware are among the lowest in the nation, with an effective rate well below 0.6%. The state also does not impose an inheritance tax on most beneficiaries. However, Delaware does have a relatively high gross receipts tax on businesses, which functions similarly to a very low-rate sales tax that businesses must absorb or pass along indirectly. The state also imposes a real estate transfer tax on property sales.

Income Tax

Delaware has no sales tax, so income and property taxes are the primary state tax obligations for residents.

Income RangeTax Rate
$0 – $2,0000%
$2,001 – $5,0002.2%
$5,001 – $10,0003.9%
$10,001 – $20,0004.8%
$20,001 – $25,0005.2%
$25,001 – $60,0005.55%
$60,001 +6.6%

Sales Tax

State Rate0.00%
Avg. Local Rate0.00%
Combined Rate0.00%

Property Tax

Effective Rate0.57%
Median Annual Bill$1,553

Key Deductions in Delaware

  • Standard deduction of $3,250 (single) or $6,500 (married filing jointly)
  • Personal credits for taxpayer and dependents
  • Pension exclusion for taxpayers age 60 and older (up to $12,500)
  • Charitable contributions (if itemizing)
  • Volunteer firefighter tax credit
  • Delaware 529 plan contribution deduction

Filing Information

Filing Deadline: April 30

Tax Authority: Delaware Division of Revenue

Phone: (302) 577-8200

Website: https://revenue.delaware.gov

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Delaware have no sales tax?
Delaware has historically avoided a sales tax as a matter of state policy, instead relying on income taxes, gross receipts taxes on businesses, and corporate franchise taxes for revenue. The lack of sales tax makes Delaware a popular shopping destination.
Is Delaware tax-friendly for retirees?
Yes, Delaware offers several advantages for retirees: no sales tax, no tax on Social Security benefits, a pension exclusion of up to $12,500 for those 60 and older, and relatively low property taxes.
What is Delaware's filing deadline?
Delaware has an extended filing deadline of April 30, giving residents about two extra weeks beyond the federal April 15 deadline. Extensions beyond this date are also available upon request.
Does Delaware tax investment income?
Yes, investment income including capital gains, dividends, and interest is taxed at the same progressive rates as ordinary income in Delaware, with a top rate of 6.6%.

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