Oregon Tax Guide: No Sales Tax, High Income Tax

Navigate Oregon's high income tax rates offset by zero sales tax, plus property tax and deduction details for 2025.

9.9%
Top Income Tax Rate
None
Sales Tax Rate
0.93%
Property Tax Rate
#13
Tax Burden Rank

Tax Overview

Oregon is one of only five states with no general sales tax, which is a significant benefit for consumers. However, the state compensates with one of the highest income tax rates in the nation. Oregon's progressive system has four brackets with a top rate of 9.9% on income above $125,000 for single filers, making it one of the most expensive states for higher-income earners.

The absence of sales tax means all purchases in Oregon are tax-free, including clothing, electronics, vehicles, and groceries. This provides substantial savings, particularly for residents near the Washington or California borders who might otherwise pay significant sales taxes. Oregon does impose a corporate activity tax on businesses with gross receipts over $1 million.

Property taxes in Oregon are moderate, with effective rates around 0.93%. Property tax rates are constrained by Measure 5, which limits school taxes to $5 per $1,000 of real market value and general government taxes to $10 per $1,000. Measure 50, passed in 1997, further limited assessment growth to 3% per year. Oregon offers property tax deferrals for seniors and disabled individuals, as well as a partial exemption for veterans.

Income Tax

Oregon has no sales tax but compensates with high income tax rates. The 9.9% top rate is among the highest in the nation.

Income RangeTax Rate
$0 – $4,0504.75%
$4,051 – $10,2006.75%
$10,201 – $125,0008.75%
$125,001 +9.9%

Sales Tax

State Rate0.00%
Avg. Local Rate0.00%
Combined Rate0.00%

Property Tax

Effective Rate0.93%
Median Annual Bill$3,352

Key Deductions in Oregon

  • Oregon standard deduction of $2,745 (single) or $5,495 (married filing jointly)
  • Federal tax liability subtraction (up to $7,250 single)
  • Retirement income credit for low-income elderly
  • Political contribution credit (up to $50 single, $100 joint)
  • Oregon 529 plan contribution deduction (up to $300 per person credit)
  • Working family household and dependent care credit

Filing Information

Filing Deadline: April 15

Tax Authority: Oregon Department of Revenue

Phone: (503) 378-4988

Website: https://www.oregon.gov/dor

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Oregon have no sales tax?
Oregon has never had a general sales tax, and voters have rejected sales tax proposals multiple times over the decades. The state instead relies heavily on income taxes for revenue. The absence of sales tax is deeply embedded in Oregon's tax culture.
Can I deduct federal taxes on my Oregon return?
Yes, Oregon allows a subtraction for federal income tax liability, up to $7,250 for single filers and $14,500 for married filing jointly. This helps offset the high state income tax rates.
Does Oregon tax retirement income?
Oregon taxes most retirement income at regular rates. Social Security benefits are exempt if they are included in federal AGI. The state offers a retirement income credit for low-income elderly residents to help offset the burden.
How does the Oregon kicker work?
When Oregon's actual revenue exceeds the forecast by more than 2%, the surplus is returned to taxpayers as a tax credit called the "kicker." This is unique to Oregon and has resulted in substantial refunds in strong economic years.

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